Sunday, September 30, 2012

Electrical ( 40 hours class and intership )

Slowly but surely the electrical will sink in. Last week was a definite challenge as we worked on wiring the test boards .I must say it is critical to learn the diagram and symbols before you proceed to the board  .On the job at Williams last week I helped reassemble  the Clark compressors  we torqued up all the bolts holding the caps on the compressor and gear heads that attach to the rods and pistons of the compressors using the star pattern and required torque specs I also  started assembly of the tubing for monitoring the compression  in the compressors. and greased the valves in and around the  meter station.I have been very fortunate to have a great pair of journey man mechanics such as Brandon and Theason to teach me at Williams pipeline next week we will finish the job and go on to new and exciting challenges hope you all are having fun. have a great week.

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

dc motors

Direct-current motors transform electrical energy into mechanical energy. They drive devices such as hoists, fans, pumps, calendars, punch-presses, and cars. These devices may have a definite torque-speed characteristic (such as a pump or fan) or a highly variable one (such as a hoist or automobile). The torque-speed characteristic of the motor must be adapted to the type of the load it has to drive, and this requirement has given rise to three basic types of motors: 1. Shunt motors 2. Series motors 3. Compound motors Direct-current motors are seldom used in ordinary industrial applications because all electric utility systems furnish alternating current. However, for special applications such as in steel mills, mines, and electric trains, it is sometimes advantageous to transform the alternating current into direct current in order to use dc motors. The reason is that the torque-speed characteristics of dc motors can be varied over a wide range while retaining high efficiency. Today, this general statement can be challenged because the availability of sophisticated electronic drives has made it possible to use alternating current motors for variable speed applications. Nevertheless, there are millions of dc motors still in service and thousands more are being produced every year.